Denver Systems and Stakeholders
Systems
Colorado Rivers
Denver Water is responsible for the collection, storage, quality control and distribution of drinking water to 1.4 million people, which is nearly one-fourth of all Coloradans. Almost all of its water comes from mountain snowmelt, and Denver is the first major user in line to use that water. Denver Water’s primary water sources are the South Platte River, Blue River, Williams Fork River and Fraser River watersheds, but it also uses water from the South Boulder Creek, Ralston Creek and Bear Creek watersheds.
Ground Water
Surface Water
Groundwater is water that is found beneath the Earth's surface in between grains of sand, gravel, and dirt, as well as cracks and spaces between rocks. Most of Colorado's groundwater resources lie​ east of the continental divide.Since groundwater supplies 20% of the population with water, the Colorado Division of Water Resources is responsible for regulating this use. Every well in the state that diverts groundwater must be approved by this division and be supplied with a permit. Since agriculture requires a lot of groundwater, issues have arisen with water rights. Denver, as well as other metro areas have been expanding and thus demand more water to supplies these growing areas. It is partially the duty of the Colorado Division of Water Resources to facilitate these disagreements and ensure that the areas get their appropriate amount of water, without harming the ecosystem that supplies it.
Colorado's source of surface water, unlike groundwater, primarily comes from the ​west of the Continental Divide, primarily from snowmelt, it flows in rivers from the mountains down through the front range. This gives Colorado the consideration of a headwater state. Our water comes from the rockies, and then flows out of state. Because our state provides water to many others, there are rules that limit how much we can use. For example, the Colorado Division of Water Resources has set up laws as to how much rainwater a single family resident can collect. ​One interesting project from The Colorado Water Conservation Board is the Chatfield Reservoir Reallocation Project. This aims to address the issue of growing water demand along the front range without sacrificing the water rights from agriculture. The reservoir has the capacity for 20,000 acre feet more of water storage for urban and municipal use. Denver primarily gets their water from the South Platte River, Blue River, Williams Fork River and Fraser River watersheds. They also use water from South Boulder Creek, Ralston Creek, and Bear River watersheds.
Stakeholders
Colorado Division of Water Resources (DWR)
Denver Water
Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB)
The Colorado Division of Water Resources (DWR), also known as the Office of the State Engineer, administers water rights, issues water well permits, represents Colorado in interstate water compact proceedings, monitors streamflow and water use, approves construction and repair of dams and performs dam safety inspections, issues licenses for well drillers and assures the safe and proper construction of water wells, and maintains numerous databases of Colorado water information.
Denver Water proudly serves high-quality water and promotes its efficient use to 1.4 million people in the city of Denver and many surrounding suburbs. Established in 1918, the utility is a public agency funded by water rates and new tap fees, not taxes. It is Colorado’s oldest and largest water utility. They are responsible for providing and distributing drinking to 1.4 million people. This equates to almost 25% of all Coloradans.
The Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB) was created nearly 75 years ago to provide policy direction on water issues. The CWCB is Colorado’s most comprehensive water information resource. The Board represents each major water basin, Denver and other state agencies in our joint effort to use water wisely and project future generations' water. The agency maintains expertise in a broad range of programs and provides technical assistance to further the utilization of Colorado’s waters. They've also created Colorado's Water Plan, which, according to their website, comes up with strategies to meet our future water needs through balanced policies.